What is JPG?
JPG (or JPEG) is the most widely used image format in the world. Developed by the Joint Photographic Experts Group in 1992, it uses lossy compression to dramatically reduce file sizes while maintaining acceptable visual quality for photographs.
A 10MB raw photo typically compresses to 500KB-2MB as a JPG with no visible difference to most viewers. This efficiency made JPG the standard for digital cameras, web images, social media, and email attachments.
JPG works everywhere—every device, browser, app, and operating system supports it. When you need an image to just work, JPG is the safe choice.
Why Convert to JPG?
JPG solves common image problems:
- Universal compatibility – JPG opens on every device and platform without special software
- Smaller file sizes – Photos compress 10-20x smaller than raw or lossless formats
- Faster uploads – Smaller files upload quickly to social media, email, and websites
- HEIC compatibility – iPhone photos (HEIC) need conversion for Windows and many apps
- Web optimization – JPG remains the best balance of quality and size for most web images
- Email attachments – Stay under attachment size limits with compressed JPG files
When in doubt about format compatibility, convert to JPG.
Convert Other Formats to JPG
Any image format can become a JPG:
PNG to JPG
The most common conversion. PNG files are often 3-10x larger than JPG for the same image. Convert when you don't need transparency and want smaller files for sharing or web use.
HEIC to JPG
Essential for iPhone users. HEIC is Apple's default photo format but isn't supported on Windows or many websites. Convert to JPG for universal sharing.
WebP to JPG
WebP is great for websites but less compatible elsewhere. Convert to JPG when sharing images via email or with people who might have compatibility issues.
RAW to JPG
Camera RAW files (CR2, NEF, ARW) are huge and require special software. Convert to JPG for sharing and casual viewing while keeping RAW originals for editing.
TIFF to JPG
TIFF files from scanners or professional workflows are too large for sharing. Convert to JPG for email, web, or when recipients don't need the full quality.
BMP to JPG
BMP screenshots are massive. Convert to JPG to reduce file size by 90% or more for practical use.
Convert JPG to Other Formats
Sometimes you need a different format:
JPG to PNG
When you need to add transparency, edit the image repeatedly, or preserve exact quality. Note that converting JPG to PNG doesn't improve quality—the JPG compression is already permanent.
JPG to PDF
Combine photos into a document format for printing, archiving, or sharing multiple images as one file. Great for creating photo albums or documentation.
JPG to WebP
WebP is 25-35% smaller than JPG at equivalent quality. Convert for website optimization when you control the viewing environment.
JPG to HEIC
Rarely needed, but HEIC can be even smaller than JPG for Apple device storage. Most users go the opposite direction.
JPG Technical Specifications
- Full name: Joint Photographic Experts Group
- Extensions: .jpg, .jpeg, .jpe, .jfif
- MIME type: image/jpeg
- Compression: Lossy (DCT-based)
- Color depth: 24-bit (16.7 million colors)
- Transparency: Not supported
- Animation: Not supported
- Max dimensions: 65,535 × 65,535 pixels
JPG Compatibility
Where JPG Works (Everywhere)
- All web browsers
- All smartphones and tablets
- Windows, macOS, Linux
- Email clients
- Social media platforms
- Messaging apps
- Every image editor
- Printers and print services
JPG Limitations
- No transparency – Transparent areas become white (or black)
- Lossy compression – Re-saving degrades quality over time
- Text/line art – Sharp edges get blurry artifacts
- Color limitations – No HDR or wide color gamut support
How to Convert to JPG
- Upload your image – Any format: PNG, HEIC, WebP, TIFF, BMP, RAW, or others. Batch upload multiple files for bulk conversion.
- Adjust quality (optional) – Higher quality means larger files. 80-90% is usually indistinguishable from 100% at a fraction of the file size.
- Download your JPG – Get universally compatible images ready for any use.
Conversion is instant and happens in your browser—your images stay private.
JPG Quality Settings Explained
Understanding the quality slider:
- 90-100%: Minimal compression, large files. Only needed for archival or professional print.
- 80-90%: Sweet spot. Files are 50-70% smaller with no visible difference. Recommended for most uses.
- 60-80%: More compression artifacts visible on close inspection. Good for thumbnails and web previews.
- Below 60%: Noticeable quality loss. Only use for extreme file size reduction.
For most sharing purposes, 85% quality is ideal—visually identical to 100% at less than half the file size.
When NOT to Use JPG
Despite being universal, JPG isn't always the right choice:
- Images with transparency – Use PNG or WebP instead
- Text and screenshots – PNG preserves sharp edges better
- Graphics and logos – PNG or SVG for crisp lines
- Images you'll edit repeatedly – Use PNG to avoid cumulative quality loss
- Archival masters – Keep originals in lossless formats
JPG excels at photographs but struggles with non-photographic content.