What is HDR?
HDR (High Dynamic Range) refers to images that capture a wider range of brightness levels than standard photos. While regular images store 8 bits per color channel (256 levels), HDR images use 16 or 32 bits, capturing everything from deep shadows to bright highlights in a single file.
The term HDR is used in two contexts: photography HDR (combining multiple exposures of the same scene) and HDRI (High Dynamic Range Imaging) used for lighting 3D scenes. Both store extended brightness data but serve different purposes.
HDR files require specialized software to view and edit properly. Converting to standard formats like JPG or PNG applies tone mapping to make the image viewable on regular displays.
Why Convert HDR Files?
HDR files present several challenges for everyday use:
- Limited software support - Most image viewers can't display HDR files correctly. Colors appear washed out or the file won't open at all
- Can't share easily - Social media, email, and messaging apps don't support HDR image formats
- Large file sizes - 32-bit HDR files are significantly larger than standard images
- Cross-software compatibility - Different 3D software may require different HDR formats (EXR, HDR, TIFF)
- Web incompatibility - Browsers don't display .hdr files natively
- Print preparation - Print workflows require converted, tone-mapped images
Converting HDR to JPG or PNG creates a viewable version while preserving the visual impact of the high dynamic range.
Convert HDR to Other Formats
Choose based on your end use:
HDR to JPG
Applies tone mapping to create a standard viewable image. Best for sharing, web use, and social media. The extended dynamic range is compressed to fit standard displays while preserving visual impact.
HDR to PNG
Similar to JPG but with lossless compression and transparency support. Better for graphics and images that need precise edges or will be edited further.
HDR to EXR
OpenEXR is the industry standard for visual effects and 3D rendering. If your 3D software prefers EXR over .hdr format, this conversion maintains all dynamic range data.
HDR to TIFF
TIFF can store HDR data in 16 or 32-bit mode while being more widely compatible than raw .hdr files. Good for photography workflows and print preparation.
HDR to BMP
Creates a standard bitmap image. Use when maximum compatibility is needed with legacy software that doesn't handle modern formats.
Convert Other Formats to HDR
Creating HDR files from other sources:
EXR to HDR
Convert OpenEXR files to Radiance HDR format for software that specifically requires .hdr files. Common when sharing HDRI environment maps between different 3D applications.
TIFF to HDR
If you have 16-bit or 32-bit TIFF files from photography, converting to HDR format makes them compatible with 3D rendering software for use as environment lighting.
Multiple JPGs to HDR
Traditional HDR creation involves merging multiple exposures. Some converters can combine bracketed photos into a single HDR file.
HDR Technical Specifications
- Full name: High Dynamic Range / Radiance HDR (RGBE)
- Developer: Greg Ward (Radiance HDR, 1985)
- File extension: .hdr, .hdri, .pic
- MIME type: image/vnd.radiance
- Bit depth: 32-bit floating point
- Dynamic range: Unlimited (stores actual luminance values)
- Compression: Run-length encoding (RLE)
- Primary use: 3D environment lighting, photography
HDR vs HDRI Formats
Common HDR/HDRI Formats
- Radiance HDR (.hdr) - The original HDR format, widely supported in 3D software
- OpenEXR (.exr) - Industry standard for VFX, supports layers and multiple channels
- TIFF 16/32-bit - Photography-focused, good software compatibility
- PFM (.pfm) - Portable Float Map, simple floating-point format
Use Cases by Format
- Photography HDR: TIFF 16-bit or EXR for editing, JPG for final output
- 3D Environment Maps: Radiance HDR or EXR, usually as equirectangular panoramas
- VFX Compositing: OpenEXR for its layer and channel support
How to Convert HDR Files
- Upload your HDR file - Support for .hdr, .exr, and other high dynamic range formats.
- Choose your output format - JPG/PNG for viewing and sharing, EXR for 3D workflows, TIFF for photography editing.
- Download your converted file - Tone mapping is applied automatically for standard formats, or full dynamic range is preserved for HDR-to-HDR conversions.
No specialized software needed-conversion works directly in your browser.
HDRI for 3D Rendering
HDRI (High Dynamic Range Imaging) environment maps are essential for realistic 3D lighting:
- Image-Based Lighting (IBL) - HDRI panoramas provide realistic lighting and reflections in 3D scenes
- 360° Environment Maps - Usually equirectangular projection capturing entire surroundings
- Lighting Reference - The extended dynamic range captures real-world light intensity for accurate rendering
Common 3D software like Blender, Cinema 4D, Maya, and 3ds Max all support HDR environment maps, though they may prefer different formats.