What is PNG?
PNG (Portable Network Graphics) is a lossless image format created in 1996 as a free, open-source alternative to GIF. Unlike JPG, PNG compression preserves every pixel exactly—no quality is lost, no matter how many times you edit and save.
PNG's key features are transparency support and lossless compression, making it ideal for logos, screenshots, graphics, and any image where quality matters more than file size.
While PNG files are larger than JPG for photographs, they're often smaller for graphics with solid colors and sharp edges. PNG has become the standard for web graphics, UI elements, and anything requiring transparent backgrounds.
Why Convert to PNG?
PNG solves specific image needs:
- Transparency support – PNG handles full alpha transparency, letting images blend with any background
- Lossless quality – No compression artifacts, perfect for text, logos, and screenshots
- Repeated editing – Save and edit unlimited times without quality degradation
- Sharp edges – Text and line art stay crisp, unlike JPG's blur
- Web graphics – Standard format for logos, icons, and UI elements
- Screenshots – Preserves exact screen appearance for documentation
Convert to PNG from Other Formats
JPG to PNG
Convert when you need to add transparency or will edit the image repeatedly. Note: converting JPG to PNG doesn't restore quality lost to JPG compression—it just prevents further loss.
WebP to PNG
Extract images from WebP format for editing or when you need maximum compatibility. Transparency is preserved if present in the WebP source.
SVG to PNG
Rasterize vector graphics to PNG at your chosen resolution. Essential when you need a bitmap version of a logo or icon for specific applications.
GIF to PNG
Convert for better color depth (16 million vs 256) and smoother transparency. Note: animation is lost—only the first frame converts.
HEIC to PNG
Convert iPhone photos to PNG when you need lossless quality or transparency. For simpler sharing, JPG is smaller; PNG is for quality-critical uses.
BMP to PNG
Compress BMP screenshots losslessly. PNG is typically 50-70% smaller than BMP while preserving exact quality.
Convert PNG to Other Formats
PNG to JPG
The most common conversion. JPG is 3-10x smaller for photographs. Use when you don't need transparency and want smaller files for email, web, or social media.
PNG to WebP
WebP offers better compression than PNG (25-35% smaller) while supporting transparency. Great for website optimization.
PNG to PDF
Create documents from images. Combine multiple PNGs into a single PDF for sharing or archiving.
PNG to SVG
Convert bitmap to vector for scalability. Works best with simple graphics—complex photos produce large, complex SVG files.
PNG to ICO
Create Windows icons or favicons from PNG images. PNG's transparency makes it ideal as a source for icon creation.
PNG Technical Specifications
- Full name: Portable Network Graphics
- Developer: PNG Development Group (1996)
- File extension: .png
- MIME type: image/png
- Compression: Lossless (DEFLATE algorithm)
- Color depths: 1-bit to 48-bit (including 16-bit per channel)
- Transparency: Full alpha channel support
- Animation: No (use APNG for animated PNG)
- Interlacing: Adam7 progressive display
PNG vs JPG – When to Use Each
- Use PNG for: Screenshots, logos, graphics with text, images needing transparency, anything you'll edit repeatedly
- Use JPG for: Photographs, complex images with gradients, images where file size matters more than perfect quality
The rule of thumb: PNG for graphics, JPG for photos. When in doubt about a specific image, try both and compare file sizes and quality.
How to Convert PNG Files
- Upload your image – Any format: JPG, WebP, SVG, GIF, HEIC, BMP, or others. Batch upload for multiple conversions.
- Select PNG output – For optimal compression, choose between maximum compression (smaller file) or faster processing.
- Download your PNG – Get your lossless image with transparency preserved (if applicable).
Conversion is instant and maintains full quality.
PNG Transparency Explained
PNG supports full alpha transparency—each pixel can be fully opaque, fully transparent, or any level in between:
- Logo overlays – Place logos on any background color seamlessly
- Product images – Remove backgrounds for e-commerce
- UI elements – Buttons, icons, and graphics that blend with page designs
- Soft shadows – Smooth shadow edges that work on any background
When converting from formats without transparency (like JPG), no transparency is added. When converting from transparent formats (like GIF or WebP), transparency is preserved.
Optimizing PNG File Size
PNG files can be large. Here's how to manage size:
- Use appropriate color depth – 8-bit (256 colors) for simple graphics, 24-bit for photos
- Consider WebP – For web use, WebP provides 25-35% smaller files with similar quality
- Reduce dimensions – Resize to the actual display size needed
- PNG optimization tools – Post-conversion tools like TinyPNG can reduce size further
- Remove metadata – Strip unnecessary data for web-optimized files