What is XLS?
XLS is Microsoft Excel's legacy binary spreadsheet format, used as the default from Excel 97 through Excel 2003. It stores data, formulas, charts, and formatting in a proprietary binary structure.
While XLS has been superseded by XLSX since Office 2007, millions of legacy XLS files still exist in business archives, old systems, and databases. Converting these files ensures continued accessibility and compatibility.
XLS files can contain multiple worksheets, formulas, charts, and macros, making them powerful but less portable than modern XML-based formats.
Why Convert XLS Files?
Converting XLS files addresses several important needs:
- Modernization - Convert to XLSX for smaller file sizes and better compatibility with current software
- Universal access - CSV format works with any application and database
- Sharing - PDF format lets anyone view spreadsheet data without Excel
- Data extraction - Pull data from old XLS files for use in modern systems
- Open standards - ODS format works with LibreOffice and open-source tools
- Legacy support - Convert modern files TO XLS for users with older Office versions
Convert XLS to Other Formats
Upgrade your legacy Excel files to modern formats:
XLS to XLSX
The most important conversion. Upgrade to the modern Excel format for smaller files, better security, and compatibility with Excel 2007 and later. Preserves all data, formulas, and formatting.
XLS to CSV
Extract spreadsheet data as comma-separated values. Essential for database import, data processing, or sharing with systems that don't support Excel formats.
XLS to PDF
Create printable PDF documents from your spreadsheets. Perfect for sharing data with people who don't have Excel or for creating reports.
XLS to TXT
Convert to plain text for simple data extraction. Removes all formatting and creates raw text output.
XLS to XML
Transform spreadsheet data to structured XML for use in web services, APIs, or applications requiring XML input.
XLS to HTML
Convert spreadsheets to HTML tables for displaying data on websites.
Convert Other Formats to XLS
Create legacy Excel files for older Office compatibility:
XLSX to XLS
Downgrade modern Excel files for compatibility with Excel 2003 and earlier. Essential when sharing files with users who have older Office installations.
CSV to XLS
Import comma-separated data into Excel format with formatting capabilities. Adds the ability to apply formulas, charts, and styles.
PDF to XLS
Extract tabular data from PDFs into Excel format. Our converter identifies tables and reconstructs them as editable spreadsheets.
XML to XLS
Convert structured XML data to Excel spreadsheets for analysis and manipulation in Excel.
TXT to XLS
Import text data into Excel format. Useful for processing and analyzing text-based data in a spreadsheet environment.
DBF to XLS
Convert dBASE database files to Excel format. Essential for accessing legacy database data in a modern spreadsheet.
XLS Technical Specifications
- Full name: Excel Binary File Format
- Developer: Microsoft Corporation
- Active versions: Excel 97-2003
- File extension: .xls
- MIME type: application/vnd.ms-excel
- Structure: Binary (BIFF8 format)
- Maximum rows: 65,536
- Maximum columns: 256
- Features: Formulas, charts, multiple sheets, macros
XLS Compatibility
Software That Opens XLS Files
- Microsoft Excel (all versions)
- Google Sheets (upload and convert)
- LibreOffice Calc (free, cross-platform)
- Apple Numbers (Mac)
- WPS Office Spreadsheets
- Most spreadsheet applications
XLS Limitations vs XLSX
- Smaller row limit (65,536 vs 1,048,576)
- Fewer columns (256 vs 16,384)
- Larger file sizes due to binary format
- Can contain macros (potential security risk)
- Proprietary format, harder for third-party tools
How to Convert XLS Files
- Upload your XLS file - Drag and drop your legacy Excel file or click to browse. We handle all XLS versions.
- Choose your output format - Select XLSX to modernize, CSV for data extraction, PDF for sharing, or other formats.
- Download your converted file - Conversion preserves your data. Download immediately.