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| File extension | .aiff |
|---|---|
| File category | Audio |
| Stands for | Audio Interchange File Format |
| Developer | Apple Inc. |
| Overview | AIFF is an uncompressed audio file format. It keeps the original file without losing any data. This is the main reason why these files require more storage space. One minute-long audio requires nearly 10MB space. It is widely used by Apple Macintosh/Apple Mac and also musicians use this format for their recordings. Exact copies of music can be formed using this format with the added benefit of sound quality, which is well maintained in these files. Though it follows lossless format(not compressed), yet, there is another variant of it named AIFF-C developed by Apple afterwards and it is the compressed version. The only disadvantage of these files is a large size. |
| Technical description | Mostly AIFF files have uncompressed Pulse Code Modulation(PCM) data which means at regular intervals the amplitude of the analog signal is reduced from continuous-time signal to a discrete-time signal and every sample is quantized to the closest value. An AFF file has various parts which are known as chunks and each chunk has its own ID which is mostly termed as FourCC. This ID is a sequel of four bytes which distinctly identify data formats. The several chunks found in this format are Common, Sound data, Marker, Instrument, Comment, Name, Author, Copyright, Annotation, Audio recording, MIDI data, Application, and ID3. The first two chunks are essential every time(Common chunk and Sound data Chunk). Lastly, these files have the capability of storing Metadata in five chunks-Name, author, comment, annotation and copyright. Metadata delivers information about the data that is data about data. |
| Links | wikipedia.org (opens in new tab - official documentation) |
| File extension | .mmf |
|---|---|
| File category | Audio |
| Stands for | Mobile Music File |
| Developer | Yamaha |
| Overview | It is an extension for music files which are generally used to store Mobile Ringtones. It was specially developed by Yamaha, so that cell phones can have distinctive ringtones. It is the extension of SMAF(Synthetic Music Mobile format application)which is an audio file format. With the certain changes in file format now it is possible to store graphics and text in it. This format is supported by all the portable devices and it is used for multimedia in it. These files are also capable of storing instrument data which is similar to module files( Files that can represent music). Due to this aforesaid feature, the user can develop its own instrument which can be played on devices with the same sound effect and similar chip. |
| Technical description | Yamaha’s SMAF tools can be used to create MMF files from WAV and MID file extensions. These files can have both graphics and PCM sound playback which make it distinct from MIDI. One must not get confused with SMAF and MMF. These are not similar terms. SMAF is the name of the file whereas MMF is an extension of aforesaid file format. The size of the this file is comparably smaller than the other identical files that have a common function, similar to it. These files have a great reputation in the mobile world as they can create affluent images and in addition to it, the size of the file is also small which can be easily managed or maintained. |
| Links | wikipedia.org (opens in new tab - official documentation) |